Now is the Season...

After what seems to have been a very long grey, wet and murky winter, spring at last is here. The lengthening days, the warmer temperatures and the singing of the birds are all calls to the erstwhile hibernating gardener to get outside and begin the glorious gardening year in earnest.

The growing of vegetables and fruit has increased in popularity in this country enormously over recent years, with sales of vegetable seeds overtaking those of flowers. Whatever the available space, everyone can grow something to eat. You don't need an allotment, some cut-and-come-again lettuces planted in a window box, or a few pots of herbs on the kitchen window sill, will always taste better than any you buy, if for no other reason than that you've grown them yourself!

For the more experienced gardener, as well as the novice, growing fruit and vegetables can seem somewhat daunting at first but for Sussex residents there is lots of help and advice on hand. So, armed with the list of the courses, classes and more informal events below, no one need feel abashed at having a go at becoming even just a little self-sufficient this summer.

West Dean College (www.westdean.org.uk) and its stunning gardens are just north of Chichester. The college offers a range of day and residential courses on a wide range of subjects, including many on gardening. Their five-part course on How to be a Gardener is a wonderful introduction to anyone wanting a thorough grounding in the subject. Growing to Eat Organically and The Edible Garden also sound worth investigating. I'm pleased to see they are running Paul Templeton's An Introduction to Bees and Beekeeping again this June. I attended this last year and wholeheartedly recommend it as an informative, inspiring and very entertaining day. Also look out for the popular West Dean weekend events: the Wholly Herb Show, the Chilli Fiesta, the Totally Tomato Show and the autumn Apple Affair.

The Brighton & Hove Organic Gardening Group (www.bhogg.org) is made up a group of friendly, enthusiastic and helpful organic gardeners who are always happy to encourage and welcome new like-minded members. Attend workshops, go on outings, learn from fellow gardeners or just have some fun!

Biodynamic farming, developed in the 1920s, is the oldest form of organised organic agriculture. Not only does the biodynamic farmer sow, plant and harvest at the most auspicious phases of the moon, but he or she views the farm – animals, plants and soil – as an integrated whole. It is a system that is becoming increasingly popular, even for small-scale gardeners. The National Trust are conducting experiments at Nymans Gardens in Sussex to see if tending their summer borders along biodynamic principles will help combat some of the problems caused by climate change. Emerson College (www.emerson.org.uk) at Forest Row offer several courses throughout the year. Among those on offer in 2008 is Biodynamics for the Backyard and Biodynamic Agriculture: Beyond the Visible

Sarah Raven, gardener, writer and broadcaster, offers a wide range of courses at her beautiful gardening and cooking school at Brightling (www.perchhill.co.uk). Those on offer this year include Vegetable Gardening for Beginners and Year Round Vegetables. Then, once you have mastered the art of growing delicious ingredients, you can learn how to transform them into wonderful meals with Rose Gray from the River Café. So no excuse!

Lorraine Harrison is the author of 20 Sussex Gardens and the up-coming Inspiring Sussex Gardeners.

The nation's much-loved writer and broadcaster David Dimbleby tells us why he feels lucky to call the chalk hills of Sussex home.

I am lucky to live just below the north-facing slopes of the South Downs, a few miles west of Beachy Head, where the Downs finally slide into the English Channel. It is a steep 400-ft climb to the top, which protects it from crowds even on sunny summer days.

The excitement of the Downs is that they are always changing. In their naked splendour they are susceptible to every nuance of light, different in every season and at every time of day. With a brilliant sun broken by cumulus racing across the sky they come alive, seeming to surge towards you as the light floods over them, Atlantic rollers climbing high above waiting to crash down and sweep you away. Gales from the south-west are so fierce you can barely climb the escarpment and if you are walking with a friend, buffeted and sometimes making no headway, you have to shout into their ear to be heard. And there are still days when drama gives way to quietness and the subtle shades of colour come into their own – every variety of grey and blue and green.

I can think of no better place to live, nor a luckier. In the crowded South East now steadily being eroded by housing and motorways and sodium lights, this small part of England is a reminder of what our countryside was like a hundred years ago. What matters now is not just to keep the South Downs free of development and as accessible as possible, but to devise new ways of using the land to protect it. Our huge chalk hills will never disappear, but the thin layer of soil that covers them is always at risk. Generations of farming have made them what they are. As the Campaign to Protect Rural England constantly reminds us, if the farming becomes unprofitable other ways of nurturing our landscape must be found – and nowhere more urgently than on these rolling hills which set us free."

From David Dimbleby's contribution to A Portrait of England, edited by Joanna Eede and published in 2006 by Think Publishing in association with The Campaign to Protect Rural England.

Much Ado

Nash Robbins and Cate Olsen of Much Ado Books have been enthusiastic supporters of Snake River Press since the start. Nash explains why.

'Snake River Press books are dear to us not just because they are especially lovely examples of the species commonly known as "Local Book" (which aren't usually so nicely designed!); and not just because they're well-researched and written; and not just because customers like them. Any one of those reasons would suffice, of course, but we especially appreciate Snake River Press books because they reflect many of the reasons we moved from America: Sussex's people, landscape and history. We established a bookshop in a rural medieval village not because we thought it a business-like proposition, but because we loved the area. Being named Independent Bookshop of the Year 2007 within four years of opening was a tremendous honour for us, and perhaps reflects our shop's charms, our customer service, and our sometimes idiosyncratic choice of books. We love working with books and helping people find authors they might not know. Doing what we love in one of the most beautiful parts of England is a fantastic bonus for us. Spring is almost upon us, and our garden patio with its outdoor shelves of books for browsers will be open again; the shop will be rich with recently-acquired books, both old and new. And pride of place will be given to Snake River Press' new titles, because they reflect the many pleasures of our chosen home.'

Quiz Master

The answer to the quiz in the last issue of the Snake River Press News was the Church of the Good Shepherd in Lullington, which is mentioned in both Sophie Collins' A Sussex Miscellany and Peter Bridgewater's An Eccentric Tour of Sussex as being reputedly the smallest in the country, perhaps in Britain.

Dirk Bogarde's drawing of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Lullington.

The five-metre-square edifice, which seats 14 and is known affectionately as 'the Cathedral on the Downs', achieved further international renown through the writings of Dirk Bogarde, who himself features in our Sussex Writers & Artists. He described the church's charms in his first book, A Postillion Struck by Lightning (1977), which with the later volume, Great Meadow (1992), memorably recorded the childhood holidays he spent in Lullington and Alfriston with his sister Elizabeth and their nanny, 'Lally'. To complete a neat circle, the first correct entry in our competition arrived from John Coldstream, whose Dirk Bogarde: The Authorised Biography appeared in 2004 and who is putting the finishing touches to a selection of Bogarde's letters for publication by Weidenfeld and Nicolson in August under the title Ever, Dirk. Bogarde's drawing of the church for Postillion is reproduced here.

Putting the Sex into Sussex

'There is a new series of guidebooks to Sussex (new to me anyway) – appealingly slim volumes, well-written and elegantly produced, with charming black-and-white illustrations. I bought two of them: An Eccentric Tour of Sussex by Peter Bridgewater and Sussex Writers & Artists by Edward Lucie-Smith, at the museum in Ditchling. Ditchling is that sort of place. The sculptor Eric Gill came to live in the village in 1907, later transferring to Ditchling Common. Intensely religious, he founded the Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic, an Arts-&-Crafts community living in what Bridgewater describes as 'a fully integrated artistic life'. Integration was carried to extremes by the highly erotic Gill, for whom sex was an expression of the Creator's love. Wife, lovers, sisters, daughters, the family dog... oh, dear, the things that go on in the countryside.'

So wrote Clive Aslet in his regular Village Voice slot for the Sunday Telegraph. Clive was editor of Country Life for 13 years and now combines his role as 'Editor at Large' for Country Life with writing for newspapers and journals.

Snake River Press has been well reviewed by the press, our product is universally praised and sales are growing nicely. We were featured in January's Bookseller as one of the most promising new publishers to watch out for in 2008. As the Bookseller is the trade magazine for publishers and booksellers and a national litmus test for what's happening in the industry, being one of ten debutants to catch their eye after only a year in business is an affirmation of just how good our books are.

Lost for Words?

Strap on your backstays and plunge into the Reverend Parish's Sussex word-hoard and never be lost for words in Sussex again!

A Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect & Collection of Provincialisms in Use in the County of Sussex was written and compiled in 1875 by The Reverend W.D. Parish, vicar of Selmeston, which is a tiny village between Lewes and Alfriston. It is a fascinating way of hearing how we might have sounded nearly 150 years ago. We know little of Parish except he seemed more interested in lexicography than soul-saving. And while we can only guess at his evangelical qualities in the pulpit, if Parish was preaching words like aumry, bozzler, rave-cart and yoyster, his sermons must have been heavenly.

Snake River Press is now offering an exciting new facsimile version of The Reverend's original, unexpurgated work, with an extended introduction by Lynne Truss. With the author of Eats, Shoots & Leaves and scourge of the misplaced apostrophe as our lexicographical guide, we had better mind our Ps and Qs. And who knows, we might even be able to revive a few choice Sussexisms along the way!

Lynne's pithy introduction to the book chronicles the changing sound of Sussex by eavesdropping on some of the county's best writing.

'I must confess that, for me, the idea of any rural dialect has always been somewhat contaminated by Stella Gibbons and Rambling Sid Rumpo, so it may be best to get those obstacles to seriousness out of the way here and now. Like many people of my generation (and older) I grew up cheering for Rambling Sid on the BBC's Round the Horne ("Hello, me dearios!"), especially when he went a-rummaging in his ganderbag for a gladsome ditty to bend our ear-os with. Sung with the proper folk-revivalist's nasal twang by Kenneth Williams, most of his songs went to the tune of "Oh My Darling Clementine".

Thirty years before Round the Horne, however, Stella Gibbons had paved the way for Rambling Sid's vernacular nonsense with her brilliant comic novel Cold Comfort Farm (1932), a book that just gets more and more remarkable the more one knows about it. Gibbons' clever device was to insert Flora Poste – a modern young woman with fixed views about happiness and common sense – into the kind of doomy Sussex fictional milieu made popular by writers such as Sheila Kaye-Smith. Kaye-Smith's novels, which included Sussex Gorse (1916) and The Tramping Methodist (1922), were part of a somewhat turgid literary movement that exasperated the young Gibbons, not least for what she saw as its reliance on dialect to confer specious gravitas on quite ordinary stories. For Cold Comfort Farm, therefore, Gibbons invented such a perfectly satiric substitute Sussex idiom ("The cows be as barren as come-ask-it") that it was my first instinct, on seeing Parish's Dictionary, to check whether '"sukebind", "middock", "cowdle", "mommet", "capsy", "a-mollocking" and "scranlet" were historically authentic after all. "I ha' scranleted two hundred furrows come five o'clock down in the bute," one of the farmers says to Flora, leaving her clueless how to respond. Should she say, "Oh, how too sickening for you?" or respond with a congratulatory "Atta boy"? In the end she manages to say, "Did you?" in "a bright, interested voice", and seems to get away with it.'

Parish is not the only hero in the recording of Sussex dialect. The work is not over yet, either. On a BBC website, I recently found a lovely audio clip of the much-loved Brighton-based folk singer Shirley Collins talking about one of her favourite songs, “The Outlandish Knight”. An elderly Sussex woman had once told her she had rejected the advances of a young man on account of him being “outlandish”, and what this meant, apparently, was that he came from a village three miles away. But what all historians of Sussex speech since the 19th century have in common is an immense debt to W.D. Parish for the monumental work he did single-handedly 130 years ago.'

   

Free Gift

Why not give us the email addresses of friends you think might like to receive information about Snake River Press? If you send us ten names and your contact details, we'll send you a very special reward: a free Snake River Notebook.

This bespoke 96-blank-page hardback pocket-size notebook is the same format as our guides (187mm x 115mm), and just as stylishly crafted using quality papers, traditional bindings and marker ribbon.

Click here for your free gift.

'Beautifully produced and elegantly presented.'

One80, December 2007

'Appealingly slim volumes, well-written and elegantly produced, with charming black-and-white illustrations.'

Clive Aslet, Sunday Telegraph, November 2007

'Excellent and imaginatively conceived series.'

Mail on Sunday,
October 2007

'These are dear little books which you can slip into your handbag, and take with you as companions on a day out in Sussex.'

The Lady, July 2007

Just Published

A Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect by The Reverend W.D. Parish. Find out what bozzler, rave-cart and yoyster mean and never be lost for words in Sussex again; introduced by Lynne Truss, scourge of the misplaced apostrophe.

Good Food & Drink in Sussex by Fizz Carr. Introduced by broadcaster and TV presenter David Dimbleby, this book is stuffed with seven fat chapters of meat, fish, dairy, fruit & vegetables, bread & cakes, sweets & chocolates, and wine & beer.

Sussex Music by Marcus Weeks. Introduced by Sussex native Gavin Henderson CBE, and covering everything from folk, jazz, classical and pop, there is something here for everyone to hum along to.

Sussex Wildlife by David Mortimer. Fully endorsed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust, this inspiring guide will lead you to the best spots in the county to enjoy rare and unique habitats.

Up & Coming

Inspiring Sussex Gardeners
Lorraine Harrison is author of 20 Sussex Gardens, one of the first titles in the SRP collection. A long-time resident of Sussex and knowledgeable gardener, Lorraine has an MA in Garden History and contributes regularly to Gardens Illustrated and Hortus when not out tending her Downland paradise. In this second venture she explores the lives and personalities of the hands-on gardeners and horticultual theorists who helped make some of the great and varied gardens of Sussex.

Salacious Sussex
Viv Croot is a writer who has spent much of her life in Brighton, the naughty capital of the county. Whether Brighton seduced Viv into the darker, seamier side of life or whether she was already there is hard to say. Most of her books have been written under an assumed name, which tells you something, and researching the murders, financial scandals, sexual shenanigans, scams, cheats, betrayals and dirty deeds that feature in Salacious Sussex did not shock her nearly as much as it should have.

A Tour Along
the Sussex Coast

David Arscott, writer and broadcaster, has spent much of his life exploring the miles of meandering Sussex coast between Rye and Chichester. This all-weather seaside tour is an exhilarating journey of discovery within sight and smell of the sea. Along the way our perambulations reveal a little of the county's geology and natural history, but in particular we enjoy the rich array of pleasures that human activity has brought to the coastal fringes of Sussex.

And the Winners are...

Our first Snake River Press Pub Quiz was a sell-out and a great success. Hosted at the lovely Sussex Ox in Milton Street near Alfriston in November, the competition was fierce and every point keenly fought for! Nash Robbins, from Much Ado Books in Alfriston, was our erudite and amusing Quiz Master, while Sophie Collins (author of A Sussex Miscellany) and Viv Croot set the questions.

Sophie's adjudication was final and Viv, Snake River's editorial director, publisher Peter Bridgewater and author Lorraine Harrison assisted her in marking the papers.

Sophie and Viv did a sterling job of compiling a collection of wide-ranging questions to challenge our well-read audience, many featuring our intriguing county. The illustrious winning team were 'Cuckfield Lewes': Sarah Clowes, David and Sheila Mortimer, Tom Mugridge and Lynnette Norris. They received a selection of Snake River books and nominated the charity the Sasha Roberts Scholarship Fund to receive proceeds from the evening.

We would like to say a big thank you to David and Suzanne Pritchard of the Sussex Ox and their staff for providing excellent food and a warm welcome. We heartily recommend this hostelry to all our readers. Watch this space for future events!

 

Sussex Girls

   

At last, over 60 years after the end of World War II, the Land Girls (officially, volunteers in the Women's Land Army), the young women who kept wartime Britain fed, are getting official recognition for their sterling work: a commemorative badge is being issued by DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs). Of the original 80,000 youthful volunteers, around 20,000 were Sussex girls.

Ann Kramer, author of Sussex Women for SRP, has just finished a book on landgirls. Land Girls and their Impact, looks at all aspects of land girls' lives during World War II, from their backbreaking work through to uniforms and billets, romance and even strikes for better pay. To write the book, Ann interviewed at least a dozen former land girls, many of whom were based in Sussex, often working near to where they lived.

 

'All of them I interviewed are now in their mid- to late 80s. They were great', says Ann. 'They invited me into their homes, plied me with tea and cakes and told me wonderful stories about being chased by bulls, ducking behind hedges to go to the lav, and coping with prejudice and cold baked bean sandwiches. One of my interviewees, Hazel King, a Rye girl, drove a tractor ploughing up Romney Marsh: they had no protection and she was blown clean over a hedge when a doodlebug came down. The work was very hard, conditions were primitive but every one of them loved the life and would do it all over again if they could.'

For information about Ann's books, go to her website www.wordsandcontent.co.uk.

Food Glorious Food

   

David Dimbleby was generous enough to introduce Fizz Carr's new book Good Food & Drink in Sussex. Fizz and her husband Stephen farm the South Downs near where David lives on the outskirts of Polegate. They are not only firm friends but also champions of animal welfare and humanely reared meat. They both believe we should care about what we eat and be interested in where our food comes from. Good Food & Drink in Sussex is an insider's investigation into the provenance, history and future of food ingredients and production in Sussex, and explains the how and why of the county's food.

 

One of the best ways of sourcing good local produce is through farmers' markets, where the food being sold is made by the very same stall-holders. It's reassuring being able to meet the man who made the sausages or buy a loaf of bread knowing that the dough has been mixed, slowly fermented, shaped, set to rise once more, slashed with a blade, baked and cooked traditionally, rather than being rushed through an industrial process in less than two hours. For traders the market can be an escape from inner-city life or a desire to meet a demand for a particular product, for others it fulfils a philosophical desire to serve the community. Below are listed the dates times of some of our local farmer's markets.

Where to buy guide
Farmers' markets
Bill's Produce Store

Culture Watch

   

Sussex hosts events to suit every taste – arty, foodie, energetic, musical, and more – throughout the year. Listed are just a few upcoming treats, with links to help you find out more.

The Eastbourne Festival
15th to 30th March
www.eastbournefestival.co.uk

Held to coincide with the building of the town's new Cultural Centre.

Glyndebourne Festival
18th May to August 31st
www.glyndebourne.com

Operas for all tastes from L'Incoronazione di Poppaea to Carmen, via Eugene Onegin and Albert Herring.

Mayfield Festival of Music and the Arts
25th April to 11th May
www.mayfieldfestival.co.uk

A superabundance of classical treats.

Jack in the Green
2nd to 5th May
www.hastingsjack.co.uk

Traditional shenanigans in Hastings, including mass morris dancing, the Copper family and a May Queen.

Your Big Sussex Weekend
28th to 29th April 2008
www.bigsussex.co.uk

Over this one weekend, visitor attractions large and small are offering very special entry discounts for Sussex residents only. Residents should visit www.bigsussex.co.uk or call in at their nearest Tourist Information Centre with proof of their address.

Brighton Festival
5th to 29th May
www.brightonfestival.org

Includes Brighton Fringe and Charleston Literary Festival; the largest mixed arts festival in England.

Black Horse Festival
23rd to 26th May
www.blackhorsefestival.org.uk

Blues, folk and world music at Telham, near Hastings.

History in Action
25th to 26th May
www.arundelcastle.org

Medieval tournament and encampment run at Arundel Castle by award-winning history group Raven Tor.

 

 

Steyning Country Fair
Bank Holiday Monday, May 26th
www.steyningcountryfair.co.uk

Traditonal farming skills, country crafts, music, dancing and a dog show.

Sands of Time
31st May to June 1st

Bognor Regis. The best of seaside traditions come alive again with sandcastle competitions, classic vehicle rally, craft fair, exhibitions, entertainers, open-top bus tours, donkey rides etc. Contact: sueholmes@bognorregis.gov.uk

East Preston Festival
7th to 15th June

A variety of different events throughout East Preston. Contact: randjleggett@supanet.com

Littlehampton River Revival 2008
21st June
www.littlehampton.org.uk

Action-packed day of family-based watery fun, including a Big Fish competition and a bathtub race.

Glastonwick
4th to 6th July
www.cask-ale.co.uk/beerfestival.html

Held at Church Farm, Coombes, in West Sussex, Glastonwick is Adur's annual festival of beer, music, poetry and more beer.

Uckfield Festival
11th to 20th July
www.uckfieldfestival.co.uk

Music, dance, drama, procession and market.

Lewes Guitar Festival
www.lewesguitarfestival.co.uk

Usually held late in July/early August, the Guitar Festival is taking a sabbatical this year.

Chilli Fiesta
9th to 10th August
www.westdean.org.uk

Enjoy 250 varieties of chilli, accompanied by Latin rhythms and salsa at West Dean Gardens.

The Arundel Festival
20th August to 1st September
www.arundelgallerytrail.co.uk and www.arundelcastle.org

Music and art; includes the celebrated Gallery Trail on 23rd August, one of the longest running open-house art events in the UK.

RAFA Shoreham Air Show
30th to 31st August
www.shorehamairshow.com

Magnificent flying machines on show for charity.